Lynds Dark Nebula 1622, Bogeyman Nebula


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  • Exposure time: 180 minutes (20 minute sub-exposures)
  • Lens/telescope: INTES 150 mm (6") MK-69 Maksutov-Cassegrain at f/6
  • Image scale: 1.24 arcseconds per pixel, FOV 68.5' x 51.6' (F = 900 mm at 5.4 micron pixels)
  • Camera: SBIG ST-8300M (T: -25 degrees Celsius) with Baader H-alpha 7 nm narrowband filter
  • Mount: Astro-Physics Mach1 GTO (guide rate: 1x, PEM activated)
  • Guiding: TS OAG + SX Lodestar + PHD
  • SQM: 21.0 (28% moon, magn. -8.8)
  • Location: Etoile St. Cyrice, Hautes-Alpes, France
  • Date: March 10 - 11, 2011
Workflow

Image acquisition:
  • Capturing 1 flat frame of 60s with a Geoptik Flat Field Generator
  • Capturing 9 light frames of 1200s
  • Capturing 3 dark frames of 1200s
Pre-processing in Nebulosity (v2.3.5):
  • Pre-processing the flat frame with a master bias frame
  • Pre-processing the light frames with the pre-processed flat frame and a master bias frame
  • Stacking the dark frames applying a 0.75 Standard Deviation Filter (sigma stacking)
  • Creating a bad pixel map of the stacked dark frames
  • Subtracting the bad pixels from the pre-processed light frames with the bad pixel map
  • Aligning (registering) the pre-processed, bad pixels subtracted light frames and saving each individual file
  • Stacking the individually saved registered files applying a 1.25 Standard Deviation Filter (sigma stacking)
  • Trimming the dark edges by making a crop
  • Applying the "Digital Development Processing (DDP)" tool (adjusting Xover)
Post-processing in Photoshop (CS4):
  • Adjusting levels and curves in order to get a smooth and proper histogram and as much dynamic range as possible without clipping
  • Applying the "PictureCode Noise Ninja" noise reduction tool
Finishing touches in Nebulosity (v2.3.5):
  • Sharpening image with "Tighten Star Edges"

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