NGC 7000 & IC 5070, North America and Pelican Nebula



Click here for the 50% (of full) resolution image (3293 x 2466 pixels).

  • Exposure time: 1 panel of 220 minutes (11x 1200s) and 2 panels of 240 minutes (12x 1200s)
  • Processing: Nebulosity 2.3 (pre-processing, stacking & DDP); RegiStar 1.0 (combining); Adobe Photoshop CS4 (post-processing)
  • Lens/telescope: Takahashi FSQ-106ED (4.2") quadruplet ED refractor at f/5 with Baader H-alpha 7 nm narrowband filter
  • Camera: SBIG ST-8300M (T: -18 degrees Celsius)
  • Mount: Astro-Physics Mach1 GTO (guide rate: 1x, PEM activated)
  • Guiding: TS OAG + SX Lodestar + PHD (settings other than default: RA Aggressiveness 70; RA Hysteresis 20; Min. motion (pixels) 0.35)
  • Location: Zoetermeer, The Netherlands
  • Date: May 14 - 15, 18 - 19 and 19 - 20, 2010
  • Notes:
First light images with the ST-8300M, Lodestar guidecamera and OAG. The workflow for this mosaic was as follows:
  • Capturing light frames of 1200s
  • Capturing a dark frame of 1200s
  • Capturing a flat frame of 120s with a home-made lightbox
  • Capturing a dark frame for the flat frame of 120s
  • Capturing 30 bias frames in order to create a master bias frame
Pre-processing in Nebulosity:
  • Pre-processing flat frame with master bias frame
  • Creating a bad pixel map for the flat frame with the 120s dark frame
  • Substracting bad pixels from the pre-processed flat frame
  • Pre-processing light frames with the pre-processed, bad pixel subtracted flat frame and master bias frame
  • Creating a bad pixel map for the light frames using the 1200s dark frame
  • Subtracting bad pixels from pre-processed light frames
  • Equalising the histrograms of the pre-processed, bad pixel subtracted light frames using the fifth light frame of NGC 7000 as a reference
  • Aligning (registering) the equalised, pre-processed, bad pixels subtracted light frames and saving each individual file
  • Combining the individually saved registered files applying a 1.75 standard deviation filter (sigma stacking)
  • Trimming the dark edges by making a crop
  • Applying the "Digital Development Processing (DDP)" tool
Combining in RegiStar:
  • Registering images
  • Calibrating images
  • Combining images (median / mean)
Post-processing in Photoshop:
  • Adjusting levels and curves in order to get a smooth and proper histrogram and as much dynamic range as possible, without clipping
  • Applying Noel Carboni's Actions: Deep Space Noise Reduction; Local Contrast Enhancement
  • Applying subtle unsharp masking

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